Technology refers to the collection of tools that make it easier to use, create, manage and exchange information.
In
the earlier times, the use of tools by human beings was for the process
of discovery and evolution. Tools remained the same for a long time in
the earlier part of the history of mankind but it was also the complex
human behaviors and tools of this era that modern language began as
believed by many archeologists.
Technology refers the knowledge
and utilization of tools, techniques and systems in order to serve a
bigger purpose like solving problems or making life easier and better.
Its significance on humans is tremendous because technology helps them
adapt to the environment. The development of high technology including
computer technology's Internet and the telephone has helped conquer
communication barriers and bridge the gap between people all over the
world. While there are advantages to constant evolution of technology,
their evolution has also seen the increase of its destructive power as
apparent in the creation of weapons of all kinds.
In a broader
sense, technology affects societies in the development of advanced
economies, making life more convenient to more people that have access
to such technology. But while it continues to offer better means to
man's day to day living, it also has unwanted results such as pollution,
depletion of natural resources to the great disadvantage of the planet.
Its influence on society can also be seen in how people use technology
and its ethical significance in the society. Debates on the advantages
and disadvantages of technology constantly arise questioning the impact
of technology on the improvement or worsening of human condition. Some
movements have even risen to criticize its harmful effects on the
environment and its ways of alienating people. Still, there are others
that view technology as beneficial to progress and the human condition.
In fact, technology has evolved to serve not just human beings but also
other members of the animal species as well.
Technology is often
seen as a consequence of science and engineering. Through the years, new
technologies and methods have been developed through research and
development. The advancements of both science and technology have
resulted to incremental development and disruptive technology. An
example of incremental development is the gradual replacement of compact
discs with DVD. While disruptive developments are automobiles replacing
horse carriages. The evolution of technologies marks the significant
development of other technologies in different fields, like nano
technology, biotechnology, robotics, cognitive science, artificial
intelligence and information technology.
The rise of technologies
is a result of present day innovations in the varied fields of
technology. Some of these technologies combine power to achieve the same
goals. This is referred to as converging technologies. Convergence is
the process of combining separate technologies and merging resources to
be more interactive and user friendly. An example of this would be high
technology with telephony features as well as data productivity and
video combined features. Today technical innovations representing
progressive developments are emerging to make use of technology's
competitive advantage. Through convergence of technologies, different
fields combine together to produce similar goals.
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